I
would recommend that anyone who wants to study the Bible read the whole Bible all
the way through before trying to study it. There are prophecies and stories
that intertwine through out and it is virtually impossible to grasp what is
being presented without a complete view of the entire work.
Anyone studying the Bible should keep in mind that it is presented as God
communicating with humanity and your immortality is at stake. So don’t ever
assume that any information in the Bible is trivial, mundane, or irrelevant. Everything
is important and if you don’t know why something is important then you possibly
don’t understand what you are reading. This brings us to the often overlooked
concept that the Bible is a spiritual document and not a history book. It looks
like a history book and at first blush it reads like a history book. The Bible
was created to convey spiritual information from God to humanity using an
historical backdrop to present the information.
The
literal historical text can be understood by everyone. The spiritual
information can’t be understood unless a person receives the Holy Spirit. On
the day of Jesus’ resurrection, he met with two men on the road to Emmaus and
he told them all of the prophetic information about himself in the Old
Testament:
Luke
24:27
And beginning with Moses and all the prophets, he explained to them the things
concerning himself in all the scriptures.
We aren’t provided with the information
that Jesus told the two men. Later that same day Jesus opened the minds of the
apostles so they could understand the scriptures while he talked with them about
the Old Testament prophecies pertaining to him:
Luke 24:45 Then he opened their minds,
so they could understand the Scriptures. 46 And he said to them, “Thus it is
written, that the Christ should suffer and rise again from the dead the third
day.
Ultimately, unless God opens your mind
you will not understand the scriptures in the Old Testament that pertain to
Jesus. In fact, you won’t even realize where many of them are and you will read
right past them. For instance, when you read the story of Adam do you see the
references to Jesus? According to Paul in Romans 5:14, Adam is a type for
Christ. Another example is when you read the story of Moses do you see the references
to Moses? According to Peter in Acts 3:22, Jesus is the prophet like unto Moses
and fulfilled the prophecy in Deuteronomy 18:15.
A person without the Holy Spirit will
not be able to see the parallels between Jesus and Adam or between Jesus and
Moses. All they will see are stories that appear to have information about
people who people who lived long ago. Whereas, a person with the Holy Spirit
will see information about Jesus in both the story of Adam and the story Moses.
2Corinthians 3:14 “But their minds were
hardened; for to this very day, when they read the old covenant, the same veil
remains unlifted, because only in Christ is it removed. 15 Even to this day
whenever Moses is read, a veil lies over their hearts. 16 But whenever a person
turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away… 4:3 And even if our gospel is
veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing.”
By enumerating all the other appointments of Moses I
can demonstrate that they were types, and symbols, and declarations of those
things which would happen to Christ, of those who it was foreknown were to
believe in Him, and of those things which would also be done by Christ Himself.
Justin Martyr – Dialogue with Trypho 42
The Old Testament Scriptures, and those written by
Moses in particular, do everywhere make mention of the Son of God, and foretell
His advent and passion. From this fact it follows that they were inspired by
one and the same God.
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book IV.10
The first testament was not given without reason, or to
no purpose, or in an accidental sort of manner; but that it subdued those to whom
it was given to the service of God, for their benefit (for God needs no service
from men), and exhibited a type of heavenly things, inasmuch as man was not yet
able to see the things of God through means of immediate vision; and
foreshadowed the images of those things which [now actually] exist in the
Church, in order that our faith might be firmly established; and contained a
prophecy of things to come, in order that man might learn that God has
foreknowledge of all things.
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book IV.32
The things that took place of old in the wilderness,
under Moses, in the case of the tabernacle, were constituted types and emblems
of spiritual mysteries, in order that, when the truth came in Christ in these
last days, you might be able to perceive that these things were fulfilled.
Fragments from the Scriptural
Commentaries of Hippolytus - of the visions of Daniel and Nebuchadnezzar, taken in conjunction.
Dr. J. Clontz [Typology, The
New Testament According to the Old Testament Prophets]