In the foreshadowing of the virgin birth, Mary
is foreshadowed by Rebekah. Herod the Great was descended from Rebekah’s son,
Esau (source: Josephus) and Jesus is descended from Rebekah’s son, Jacob. Herod
the Great was a very adept battlefield commander and participated personally in
combat with the javelin (source: Josephus). Thus like Esau – Herod was a
“hunter” and a man of the “field.” Jesus until about the age of thirty lived in
Nazareth which was a tent city. Thus like Jacob – Jesus dwelled in tents. After
they were born, Jacob’s hand had taken hold of Esau’s heel. Another way to look
at this birth scenario is that Esau was thwarted from trampling on Jacob by
Jacob’s intervention. This is somewhat symbolic of Herod’s plot to “trample”
Jesus after his birth being thwarted by the intervention of God.
Matthew 02:16 Then Herod, when he saw that
he had been tricked by the wise men, was in a furious rage. And he sent and
killed all the male children in Bethlehem and in all its region who were two
years old or under, according to the time which he had determined from the wise
men.
Genesis 25:26 Afterward his brother came
forth, and his hand had taken hold of Esau's heel; so his name was called
Jacob. Isaac was sixty years old when she bore them. 27 When the boys grew up,
Esau was a skilful hunter, a man of the field, while Jacob was a quiet man,
dwelling in tents.
J. Clontz – Editor of the Comprehensive New Testament
Previously:
The accounts of
Mary and Rebekah both start with an angel sent by God – Luke 1:26/Genesis
24:7,40
Mary and Rebekah
were virgins who were betrothed to a man – Luke 1:27/Genesis 24:16,51
Mary and Rebekah
were selected by God - Luke 1:30/Genesis 24:14,44
Mary and Rebekah
consented to being selected by God - Luke 1:38/Genesis 24:57-58
Mary and Rebekah went with haste and told
their relatives what had happened - Luke 1:36,39/Genesis 24:28
Mary and Rebekah were blessed by their
relatives - Luke 1:42/Genesis 24:60
God provided information
about the future of Mary and Rebekah’s unborn children and the nature of their
pregnancies - Matthew 1:20/Genesis 25:23
Mary and Rebekah’s
lives were potentially threatened by their pregnancies – Matthew
1:18-19/Genesis 25:22
Mary and Rebekah
stayed in a shelter where animals also stayed – Luke 02:07/Genesis 24:25
Mary and Rebekah
were visited by “wise” men bringing gifts who had travelled through Mesopotamia
– Matthew 02:01,11/Genesis 24:10
Mary and Rebekah
were visited by men who worshipped the Lord at the house where they were
staying - Matthew 02:11/Genesis 24:26
Mary and Rebekah
were visited by men who were bearing gifts including gold - Matthew
02:11/Genesis 24:10,53
Mary and Rebekah
were visited by men who were led by something from heaven – Matthew 02:09, Luke
02:09/Genesis 24:07
Mary and Rebekah’s genealogies are listed in
the Bible - Luke 03:23-38/Genesis 24:15